Others followed, with researchers cataloging events that left hundreds dead and destroyed homes and businesses. One of the earliest major recorded earthquakes in Haiti occurred in the 1700s, according to the USGS. Haiti Quake: Ruin And Recovery The Anatomy Of A Caribbean Earthquake A history of catastrophic earthquakes in Haiti There are two major faults along Hispaniola, the island shared by Haiti and the Dominican Republic. These two plates are the North American plate and the Caribbean plate. Haiti sits on a fault line between huge tectonic plates, big pieces of the Earth's crust that slide past each other over time. Why is Haiti so susceptible to earthquakes? A combination of factors, however, leaves the country especially susceptible to damage from these events. Researchers say the country's unique geology make it seismically active - and prone to devastating earthquakes. These two events are part of Haiti's history of major destructive earthquakes, records of which go back centuries. More than a decade ago, a similar quake left an estimated 220,000 dead, more than 1 million people displaced and roughly 300,000 injured. Rescuers are still working to find survivors amid the rubble. Over the weekend, Haiti was hit by a magnitude 7.2 earthquake that crumbled homes and buildings and killed more than 1,200 people. Locals recover their belongings Sunday from their homes destroyed in the earthquake in Camp-Perrin in Les Cayes, Haiti.
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